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ANSWERED

Can churches sell electricity back to the grid?

Yes. UK churches with solar PV can sell surplus electricity back to the grid under the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) — a statutory framework requiring large electricity suppliers to pay for exported generation. Tariffs typically 5-15p/kWh; church income varies by export volume (usually £200-£2,000/year for parish-scale systems).

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Can churches sell electricity back to the grid?

Quick answer

Yes. UK churches with solar PV can sell surplus electricity back to the grid under the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) — a statutory framework requiring large electricity suppliers to pay for exported generation. Tariffs typically 5-15p/kWh; church income varies by export volume (usually £200-£2,000/year for parish-scale systems).

Full answer

The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) is the UK regulatory framework that replaced the Feed-in Tariff in January 2020. Under SEG, every licensed electricity supplier with over 150,000 customers must offer at least one export tariff to small-scale generators (sub-5 MW including all parish solar).

SEG tariffs vary by supplier. Highest tariffs (2026): Octopus Energy Outgoing Fixed (15p/kWh fixed for 12 months), Octopus Outgoing Agile (variable, averaging 8-12p/kWh), E.ON Next Export Exclusive (9p/kWh fixed), Good Energy Export (8-10p/kWh). Typical parish church negotiates 7-12p/kWh.

The economic value of exported electricity depends on self-consumption. A Sunday-only parish church might generate 12,000 kWh/year and self-consume 25-40% (~4,000 kWh), exporting 8,000 kWh at 10p/kWh = £800/year. An active hall might generate 18,000 kWh and self-consume 65-75% (~13,000 kWh), exporting 5,000 kWh at 10p = £500/year. Higher self-consumption = lower export income but higher overall savings.

Application process: complete MCS installation, register the installation with MCS, sign up to chosen supplier's SEG tariff (typical processing 4-8 weeks), receive quarterly or monthly payments based on metered export. For most parishes this is straightforward administration; we handle the SEG application alongside the install commissioning.

Related questions

Commercial Solar Across the UK

For wider commercial solar context, visit the hub for commercial solar across the UK.

Adjacent church-school parishes can read more from our school solar specialists.

For healthcare-sector solar see NHS and hospital solar work.

Faith-related charities can see also charity sector solar.

Diocesan trusts as commercial entities can read our UK business solar.

For finance-led commercial solar see PPA and asset finance routes.

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